Руны (блок Юникода) (Jrud (Qlkt ?untk;g))
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| Руны | |
|---|---|
| англ. Runic | |
| Диапазон |
16A0—16FF (96 кодовых позиций) |
| Плоскость | BMP |
| Письменности |
Руническая (86 символов) Общие знаки (3 символа) |
| Основные алфавиты | Футарк |
| Кодовые позиции | |
| Задействовано | 89 кодовых позиций |
| Зарезервировано | 7 кодовых позиций |
| История изменений символов в Юникоде | |
| 3.0 | 81 (+81) |
| 7.0 | 89 (+8) |
| Примечания: [1][2] | |
| Официальный документ Юникода | |
Руны (англ. Runic) — блок стандарта Юникод, содержащий рунические знаки. Был введён в версии 3.0 (1999) и дополнен 8 символами в версии 7.0 (2014)[3]. Исходная кодировка рун была основана на рекомендациях «ISO Runes Project», принятых в 1997 году[4][5].
Список символов[править | править код]
| Код | Символ | Название | Характеристики в Юникоде | Версия, в которой был добавлен символ |
HTML | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Категория символа |
Класс комбини- руемости |
Класс направ- ления |
Тип разрыва строки |
16-чный | 10-чный | ||||
| U+16A0 | ᚠ | runic letter fehu feoh fe f | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚠ | ᚠ |
| U+16A1 | ᚡ | runic letter v | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚡ | ᚡ |
| U+16A2 | ᚢ | runic letter uruz ur u | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚢ | ᚢ |
| U+16A3 | ᚣ | runic letter yr | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚣ | ᚣ |
| U+16A4 | ᚤ | runic letter y | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚤ | ᚤ |
| U+16A5 | ᚥ | runic letter w | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚥ | ᚥ |
| U+16A6 | ᚦ | runic letter thurisaz thurs thorn | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚦ | ᚦ |
| U+16A7 | ᚧ | runic letter eth | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚧ | ᚧ |
| U+16A8 | ᚨ | runic letter ansuz a | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚨ | ᚨ |
| U+16A9 | ᚩ | runic letter os o | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚩ | ᚩ |
| U+16AA | ᚪ | runic letter ac a | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚪ | ᚪ |
| U+16AB | ᚫ | runic letter aesc | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚫ | ᚫ |
| U+16AC | ᚬ | runic letter long-branch-oss o | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚬ | ᚬ |
| U+16AD | ᚭ | runic letter short-twig-oss o | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚭ | ᚭ |
| U+16AE | ᚮ | runic letter o | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚮ | ᚮ |
| U+16AF | ᚯ | runic letter oe | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚯ | ᚯ |
| U+16B0 | ᚰ | runic letter on | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚰ | ᚰ |
| U+16B1 | ᚱ | runic letter raido rad reid r | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚱ | ᚱ |
| U+16B2 | ᚲ | runic letter kauna | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚲ | ᚲ |
| U+16B3 | ᚳ | runic letter cen | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚳ | ᚳ |
| U+16B4 | ᚴ | runic letter kaun k | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚴ | ᚴ |
| U+16B5 | ᚵ | runic letter g | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚵ | ᚵ |
| U+16B6 | ᚶ | runic letter eng | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚶ | ᚶ |
| U+16B7 | ᚷ | runic letter gebo gyfu g | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚷ | ᚷ |
| U+16B8 | ᚸ | runic letter gar | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚸ | ᚸ |
| U+16B9 | ᚹ | runic letter wunjo wynn w | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚹ | ᚹ |
| U+16BA | ᚺ | runic letter haglaz h | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚺ | ᚺ |
| U+16BB | ᚻ | runic letter haegl h | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚻ | ᚻ |
| U+16BC | ᚼ | runic letter long-branch-hagall h | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚼ | ᚼ |
| U+16BD | ᚽ | runic letter short-twig-hagall h | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚽ | ᚽ |
| U+16BE | ᚾ | runic letter naudiz nyd naud n | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚾ | ᚾ |
| U+16BF | ᚿ | runic letter short-twig-naud n | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚿ | ᚿ |
| U+16C0 | ᛀ | runic letter dotted-n | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛀ | ᛀ |
| U+16C1 | ᛁ | runic letter isaz is iss i | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛁ | ᛁ |
| U+16C2 | ᛂ | runic letter e | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛂ | ᛂ |
| U+16C3 | ᛃ | runic letter jeran j | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛃ | ᛃ |
| U+16C4 | ᛄ | runic letter ger | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛄ | ᛄ |
| U+16C5 | ᛅ | runic letter long-branch-ar ae | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛅ | ᛅ |
| U+16C6 | ᛆ | runic letter short-twig-ar a | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛆ | ᛆ |
| U+16C7 | ᛇ | runic letter iwaz eoh | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛇ | ᛇ |
| U+16C8 | ᛈ | runic letter pertho peorth p | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛈ | ᛈ |
| U+16C9 | ᛉ | runic letter algiz eolhx | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛉ | ᛉ |
| U+16CA | ᛊ | runic letter sowilo s | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛊ | ᛊ |
| U+16CB | ᛋ | runic letter sigel long-branch-sol s | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛋ | ᛋ |
| U+16CC | ᛌ | runic letter short-twig-sol s | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛌ | ᛌ |
| U+16CD | ᛍ | runic letter c | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛍ | ᛍ |
| U+16CE | ᛎ | runic letter z | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛎ | ᛎ |
| U+16CF | ᛏ | runic letter tiwaz tir tyr t | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛏ | ᛏ |
| U+16D0 | ᛐ | runic letter short-twig-tyr t | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛐ | ᛐ |
| U+16D1 | ᛑ | runic letter d | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛑ | ᛑ |
| U+16D2 | ᛒ | runic letter berkanan beorc bjarkan b | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛒ | ᛒ |
| U+16D3 | ᛓ | runic letter short-twig-bjarkan b | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛓ | ᛓ |
| U+16D4 | ᛔ | runic letter dotted-p | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛔ | ᛔ |
| U+16D5 | ᛕ | runic letter open-p | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛕ | ᛕ |
| U+16D6 | ᛖ | runic letter ehwaz eh e | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛖ | ᛖ |
| U+16D7 | ᛗ | runic letter mannaz man m | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛗ | ᛗ |
| U+16D8 | ᛘ | runic letter long-branch-madr m | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛘ | ᛘ |
| U+16D9 | ᛙ | runic letter short-twig-madr m | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛙ | ᛙ |
| U+16DA | ᛚ | runic letter laukaz lagu logr l | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛚ | ᛚ |
| U+16DB | ᛛ | runic letter dotted-l | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛛ | ᛛ |
| U+16DC | ᛜ | runic letter ingwaz | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛜ | ᛜ |
| U+16DD | ᛝ | runic letter ing | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛝ | ᛝ |
| U+16DE | ᛞ | runic letter dagaz daeg d | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛞ | ᛞ |
| U+16DF | ᛟ | runic letter othalan ethel o | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛟ | ᛟ |
| U+16E0 | ᛠ | runic letter ear | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛠ | ᛠ |
| U+16E1 | ᛡ | runic letter ior | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛡ | ᛡ |
| U+16E2 | ᛢ | runic letter cweorth | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛢ | ᛢ |
| U+16E3 | ᛣ | runic letter calc | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛣ | ᛣ |
| U+16E4 | ᛤ | runic letter cealc | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛤ | ᛤ |
| U+16E5 | ᛥ | runic letter stan | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛥ | ᛥ |
| U+16E6 | ᛦ | runic letter long-branch-yr | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛦ | ᛦ |
| U+16E7 | ᛧ | runic letter short-twig-yr | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛧ | ᛧ |
| U+16E8 | ᛨ | runic letter icelandic-yr | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛨ | ᛨ |
| U+16E9 | ᛩ | runic letter q | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛩ | ᛩ |
| U+16EA | ᛪ | runic letter x | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛪ | ᛪ |
| U+16EB | ᛫ | runic single punctuation | Po | 0 | L | BA | 3.0 | ᛫ | ᛫ |
| U+16EC | ᛬ | runic multiple punctuation | Po | 0 | L | BA | 3.0 | ᛬ | ᛬ |
| U+16ED | ᛭ | runic cross punctuation | Po | 0 | L | BA | 3.0 | ᛭ | ᛭ |
| U+16EE | ᛮ | runic arlaug symbol | Nl | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛮ | ᛮ |
| U+16EF | ᛯ | runic tvimadur symbol | Nl | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛯ | ᛯ |
| U+16F0 | ᛰ | runic belgthor symbol | Nl | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛰ | ᛰ |
| U+16F1 | ᛱ | runic letter k | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛱ | ᛱ |
| U+16F2 | ᛲ | runic letter sh | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛲ | ᛲ |
| U+16F3 | ᛳ | runic letter oo | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛳ | ᛳ |
| U+16F4 | ᛴ | runic letter franks casket os | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛴ | ᛴ |
| U+16F5 | ᛵ | runic letter franks casket is | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛵ | ᛵ |
| U+16F6 | ᛶ | runic letter franks casket eh | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛶ | ᛶ |
| U+16F7 | ᛷ | runic letter franks casket ac | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛷ | ᛷ |
| U+16F8 | ᛸ | runic letter franks casket aesc | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛸ | ᛸ |
| U+16F9 | <reserved-16F9> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᛹ | ᛹ | |
| U+16FA | <reserved-16FA> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᛺ | ᛺ | |
| U+16FB | <reserved-16FB> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᛻ | ᛻ | |
| U+16FC | <reserved-16FC> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᛼ | ᛼ | |
| U+16FD | <reserved-16FD> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᛽ | ᛽ | |
| U+16FE | <reserved-16FE> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᛾ | ᛾ | |
| U+16FF | <reserved-16FF> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᛿ | ᛿ | |
Компактная таблица[править | править код]
| Руны[1][2] Официальная таблица символов Консорциума Юникода (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+16Ax | ᚠ | ᚡ | ᚢ | ᚣ | ᚤ | ᚥ | ᚦ | ᚧ | ᚨ | ᚩ | ᚪ | ᚫ | ᚬ | ᚭ | ᚮ | ᚯ |
| U+16Bx | ᚰ | ᚱ | ᚲ | ᚳ | ᚴ | ᚵ | ᚶ | ᚷ | ᚸ | ᚹ | ᚺ | ᚻ | ᚼ | ᚽ | ᚾ | ᚿ |
| U+16Cx | ᛀ | ᛁ | ᛂ | ᛃ | ᛄ | ᛅ | ᛆ | ᛇ | ᛈ | ᛉ | ᛊ | ᛋ | ᛌ | ᛍ | ᛎ | ᛏ |
| U+16Dx | ᛐ | ᛑ | ᛒ | ᛓ | ᛔ | ᛕ | ᛖ | ᛗ | ᛘ | ᛙ | ᛚ | ᛛ | ᛜ | ᛝ | ᛞ | ᛟ |
| U+16Ex | ᛠ | ᛡ | ᛢ | ᛣ | ᛤ | ᛥ | ᛦ | ᛧ | ᛨ | ᛩ | ᛪ | ᛫ | ᛬ | ᛭ | ᛮ | ᛯ |
| U+16Fx | ᛰ | ᛱ | ᛲ | ᛳ | ᛴ | ᛵ | ᛶ | ᛷ | ᛸ | |||||||
| Примечания | ||||||||||||||||
История[править | править код]
В таблице указаны документы, отражающие процесс формирования блока.
| Версия | Итоговые кодовые позиции[a] | Количество | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Документ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0 | U+16A0..16F0 | 81 | N1210 | [6] | ||
| X3L2/95-117 | N1222 | [7] | ||||
| UTC/1995-xxx | [8] | |||||
| N1229 | [9] | |||||
| N1230 | [10] | |||||
| N1239 | [11] | |||||
| X3L2/95-090 | N1253 (doc, txt) | [12] | ||||
| X3L2/95-118 | N1262 | [13] | ||||
| X3L2/96-035 | N1330 | [14] | ||||
| X3L2/96-051 | N1382 | [15] | ||||
| N1353 | [16] | |||||
| UTC/1996-027.2 | [17] | |||||
| X3L2/96-100 | N1417 (doc, txt) | [18] | ||||
| X3L2/96-101 | N1443 | [19] | ||||
| N1453 | [20] | |||||
| X3L2/96-123 | [21] | |||||
| L2/97-048 | N1542 | [22] | ||||
| N1620 | [23] | |||||
| L2/97-288 | N1603 | [24] | ||||
| L2/98-077 | N1695 | [25] | ||||
| L2/98-132 | N1771 | [26] | ||||
| L2/98-134 | N1772 | [27] | ||||
| N1763 | [28] | |||||
| L2/98-286 | N1703 | [29] | ||||
| L2/01-023 | [30] | |||||
| 7.0 | U+16F1..16F8 | 8 | L2/11-096R | N4013R | [31] | |
| N4103 | [32] | |||||
| L2/12-007 | [33] | |||||
| N4253 (pdf, doc) | [34] | |||||
| ||||||
См. также[править | править код]
Примечания[править | править код]
- ↑ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 9 июля 2016. Архивировано 25 сентября 2017 года.
- ↑ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 9 июля 2016. Архивировано 29 июня 2016 года.
- ↑ Everson, Michael; West, Andrew Proposal to encode additional Runic characters in the UCS (10 мая 2011). Дата обращения: 10 августа 2021. Архивировано 7 июля 2021 года.
- ↑ Gustavson, Helmer Nytt om runer 45–46 (2004). Дата обращения: 10 августа 2021. Архивировано 2 мая 2019 года.
- ↑ Digitala runor. — Nordisk ministerråd (Nordic Council of Ministers, 1997. — P. see especially 29ff for the list of proposed characters. — ISBN 9789289301404.
- ↑ Proposal Concerning Inclusion of the Runic Characters (Report). 1995-04-28. [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Everson, Michael (1995-05-20). Names and ordering of the Fuþark (Runic) characters: comment on N1210 [UTC/1995-028] (Report).
- ↑ Meeting #65 Minutes (Report). Runic Proposal. Unicode Technical Committee. 1995-06-02.
- ↑ Response to Michael Everson comments (N 1230) on Runic (Report). 1995-06-16. [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Everson, Michael (1995-06-21). Feedback on Runic (Report). [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Ólafsson, Þorvaður Kári (1995-06-23). Icelandic position on Runic (Report). [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Umamaheswaran, V.S.; Ksar, Mike (2–27 June 1995). WG 2, Meeting #28 Minutes (Report) (Unconfirmed ed.). Helsinki, Finland (published 1995-09-09). §6.4.8.
- ↑ Everson, Michael (1995-09-19). Consensus Name and ordering proposal for the Fuþark (Report). [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Lundström, Wera (1996-03-13). Revised Proposal Concerning Inclusion into ISO/IEC 10646 of the Repertoire of Runic Characters (Report). [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Runic Script: Description and Proposed Character Name Table (Report). 1996-04-18. [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Umamaheswaran, V.S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25). WG2 Meeting #30 Minutes (Report) (Draft ed.). Copenhagen. §8.6. [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Greenfield, Steve (1996-07-01). UTC #69 Minutes (Report). Part 2, §E. Runic. [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Second Revised Proposal for Runic Character Names (Report). 1996-07-23. [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Everson, Michael; Jarnefors, Olle (1996-08-04). Allocating Ogham and Runes to the BMP: a strategy for making the BMP maximally useful (Report). [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Ksar, Mike; Umamaheswaran, V.S. (1996-12-06). WG 2 Meeting 31 Minutes (Report). Quebec. §8.6. [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (5–6 December 1996). UTC #71 & X3L2 #168 ad hoc meeting Minutes (Report) (Preliminary ed.). San Diego (published 1996-12-18). §4.5 Runic.
{{cite report}}: Википедия:Обслуживание CS1 (формат даты) (ссылка) [уточнить дату] - ↑ Everson, Michael (1997-03-27). Proposed pDAM text for Runic (Report). [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Everson, Michael (1997-07-03). Runic Proposal Update (Report). [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Umamaheswaran, V.S. (20 June – 4 July 1997). WG 2 Meeting #33 Minutes (Report) (Unconfirmed ed.). Heraklion, Crete, Greece (published 1997-10-24). §8.5.
{{cite report}}: Википедия:Обслуживание CS1 (формат даты) (ссылка) [уточнить дату] - ↑ Paterson, Bruce (1998-02-22). Proposed Disposition of Comments on SC2 letter ballot on FPDAMs 16, 19, & 20 (Braille patterns, Runic, Ogham) (Report). [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Paterson, Bruce (1998-04-06). Revised Text of ISO 10646 Amendment 19 - Runic (Report). [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Paterson, Bruce (1998-04-06). Revised Text of ISO 10646 Amendment 20 - Ogham (Report). [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Paterson, Bruce (1998-04-06). Disposition of Comments Report on SC 2 N2970: Amendment 19 - Runic (Report). [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Umamaheswaran, V.S.; Ksar, Mike (16–20 March 1998). WG 2 Meeting #34 Minutes (Report) (Unconfirmed ed.). Redmond, WA, USA (published 1998-07-02). §6.2.3 FPDAM-19 on Runic and FPDAM-20 on Ogham. [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Everson, Michael (2001-01-09). Ordering the Runic script (Report). [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Everson, Michael; West, Andrew (2011-05-10). Proposal to encode additional Runic characters in the UCS (Report). [уточнить дату]
- ↑ WG 2 meeting #58 minutes (Report) (Unconfirmed ed.). 2012-01-03. §11.9 Additional Runic characters. [уточнить дату]
- ↑ Moore, Lisa (2012-02-14). UTC #130 / L2 #227 Minutes (Report). §C.5. [уточнить дату]
- ↑ WG 2 meeting #59 minutes (Report) (Unconfirmed ed.). 2012-09-12. §M59.16l. [уточнить дату]
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