Сравнительная таблица систем латинизации китайского языка (Vjgfunmyl,ugx mgQlneg vnvmyb lgmnun[genn tnmgwvtkik x[dtg)
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Ниже приведена сортируемая таблица китайских слогов[1], в которой сравниваются различныe системы романизации стандартного китайского. Эта таблица список содержит всех фонематически различимых китайских слогов в разных транскрипциях.
В таблицу включена также система чжуинь, которая не основана на латинице.
Также обратите внимание, что гоюй ломацзы имеет различное написание для каждого тона. В других системах тон может указываться либо с помощью набора диакритических знаков, либо цифрами, не меняя при этом написание слога.
Таблица
[править | править код]Чжуинь фухао | Уэйд — Джайлз | Чжуинь фухао (бопомофо) | Йельские система | Тунъюн-пиньинь | Пиньинь | Гоюй ломацзы | IPA | |||
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Tone 1 | Tone 2 | Tone 3 | Tone 4 | |||||||
ㄚ | a | a | a | a | a | a | ar | aa | ah | a |
ㄞ | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | air | ae | ay | æɪ |
ㄢ | an | an | an | an | an | an | arn | aan | ann | æn |
ㄤ | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | arng | aang | anq | ɑŋ |
ㄠ | ao | au | au | ao | ao | au | aur | ao | aw | ɑʊ |
ㄓㄚ | cha | ja | ja | jha | zha | ja | jar | jaa | jah | ʈʂa |
ㄔㄚ | ch’a | cha | cha | cha | cha | cha | char | chaa | chah | ʈʂʰa |
ㄓㄞ | chai | jai | jai | jhai | zhai | jai | jair | jae | jay | ʈʂæɪ |
ㄔㄞ | ch’ai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chair | chae | chay | ʈʂʰæɪ |
ㄓㄢ | chan | jan | jan | jhan | zhan | jan | jarn | jaan | jann | ʈʂæn |
ㄔㄢ | ch’an | chan | chan | chan | chan | chan | charn | chaan | chann | ʈʂʰæn |
ㄓㄤ | chang | jang | jang | jhang | zhang | jang | jarng | jaang | janq | ʈʂɑŋ |
ㄔㄤ | ch’ang | chang | chang | chang | chang | chang | charng | chaang | chanq | ʈʂʰɑŋ |
ㄓㄠ | chao | jau | jau | jhao | zhao | jau | jaur | jao | jaw | ʈʂɑʊ |
ㄔㄠ | ch’ao | chau | chau | chao | chao | chau | chaur | chao | chaw | ʈʂʰɑʊ |
ㄓㄜ | che | je | je | jhe | zhe | je | jer | jee | jeh | ʈʂɤ |
ㄔㄜ | ch’e | che | che | che | che | che | cher | chee | cheh | ʈʂʰɤ |
ㄓㄟ | chei | jei | jei | jhei | zhei | jei | jeir | jeei | jey | ʈʂeɪ |
ㄓㄣ | chen | jen | jen | jhen | zhen | jen | jern | jeen | jenn | ʈʂən |
ㄔㄣ | ch’en | chen | chen | chen | chen | chen | chern | cheen | chenn | ʈʂʰən |
ㄓㄥ | cheng | jeng | jeng | jheng | zheng | jeng | jerng | jeeng | jenq | ʈʂɤŋ |
ㄔㄥ | ch’eng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cherng | cheeng | chenq | ʈʂʰɤŋ |
ㄐㄧ | chi | ji | ji | ji | ji | ji | jyi | jii | jih | tɕi |
ㄑㄧ | ch’i | chi | chi | ci | qi | chi | chyi | chii | chih | tɕʰi |
ㄐㄧㄚ | chia | jia | jya | jia | jia | jia | jya | jea | jiah | tɕja |
ㄑㄧㄚ | ch’ia | chia | chya | cia | qia | chia | chya | chea | chiah | tɕʰja |
ㄐㄧㄤ | chiang | jiang | jyang | jiang | jiang | jiang | jyang | jeang | jianq | tɕjɑŋ |
ㄑㄧㄤ | ch’iang | chiang | chyang | ciang | qiang | chiang | chyang | cheang | chianq | tɕʰjɑŋ |
ㄐㄧㄠ | chiao | jiau | jyau | jiao | jiao | jiau | jyau | jeau | jiaw | tɕjɑʊ |
ㄑㄧㄠ | ch’iao | chiau | chyau | ciao | qiao | chiau | chyau | cheau | chiaw | tɕʰjɑʊ |
ㄐㄧㄝ | chieh | jie | jye | jie | jie | jie | jye | jiee | jieh | tɕje |
ㄑㄧㄝ | ch’ieh | chie | chye | cie | qie | chie | chye | chiee | chieh | tɕʰje |
ㄐㄧㄢ | chien | jian | jyan | jian | jian | jian | jyan | jean | jiann | tɕjɛn |
ㄑㄧㄢ | ch’ien | chian | chyan | cian | qian | chian | chyan | chean | chiann | tɕʰjɛn |
ㄓ | chih | jr | jr | jhih | zhi | jy | jyr | jyy | jyh | ʈʂɨ |
ㄔ | ch’ih | chr | chr | chih | chi | chy | chyr | chyy | chyh | ʈʂʰɨ |
ㄐㄧㄣ | chin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jyn | jiin | jinn | tɕin |
ㄑㄧㄣ | ch’in | chin | chin | cin | qin | chin | chyn | chiin | chinn | tɕʰin |
ㄐㄧㄥ | ching | jing | jing | jing | jing | jing | jyng | jiing | jinq | tɕjɤŋ |
ㄑㄧㄥ | ch’ing | ching | ching | cing | qing | ching | chyng | chiing | chinq | tɕʰjɤŋ |
ㄐㄧㄡ | chiu | jiou | jyou | jiou | jiu | jiou | jyou | jeou | jiow | tɕjoʊ |
ㄑㄧㄡ | ch’iu | chiou | chyou | ciou | qiu | chiou | chyou | cheou | chiow | tɕʰjoʊ |
ㄐㄩㄥ | chiung | jiung | jyung | jyong | jiong | jiong | jyong | jeong | jionq | tɕjʊŋ |
ㄑㄩㄥ | ch’iung | chiung | chyung | cyong | qiong | chiong | chyong | cheong | chionq | tɕʰjʊŋ |
ㄓㄨㄛ | cho | juo | jwo | jhuo | zhuo | juo | jwo | juoo | juoh | ʈʂwo |
ㄔㄨㄛ | ch’o | chuo | chwo | chuo | chuo | chuo | chwo | chuoo | chuoh | ʈʂʰwo |
ㄓㄡ | chou | jou | jou | jhou | zhou | jou | jour | joou | jow | ʈʂoʊ |
ㄔㄡ | ch’ou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chour | choou | chow | ʈʂʰoʊ |
ㄓㄨ | chu | ju | ju | jhu | zhu | ju | jwu | juu | juh | ʈʂu |
ㄔㄨ | ch’u | chu | chu | chu | chu | chu | chwu | chuu | chuh | ʈʂʰu |
ㄓㄨㄚ | chua | jua | jwa | jhua | zhua | jua | jwa | joa | juah | ʈʂwa |
ㄔㄨㄚ | ch’ua | chua | chwa | chua | chua | chua | chuar | chuaa | chuah | ʈʂʰwa |
ㄓㄨㄞ | chuai | juai | jwai | jhuai | zhuai | juai | jwai | joai | juay | ʈʂwæɪ |
ㄔㄨㄞ | ch’uai | chuai | chwai | chuai | chuai | chuai | chwai | choai | chuay | ʈʂʰwæɪ |
ㄓㄨㄢ | chuan | juan | jwan | jhuan | zhuan | juan | jwan | joan | juann | ʈʂwæn |
ㄔㄨㄢ | ch’uan | chuan | chwan | chuan | chuan | chuan | chwan | choan | chuann | ʈʂʰwæn |
ㄓㄨㄤ | chuang | juang | jwang | jhuang | zhuang | juang | jwang | joang | juanq | ʈʂwɑŋ |
ㄔㄨㄤ | ch’uang | chuang | chwang | chuang | chuang | chuang | chwang | choang | chuanq | ʈʂʰwɑŋ |
ㄓㄨㄟ | chui | juei | jwei | jhuei | zhui | juei | jwei | joei | juey | ʈʂweɪ |
ㄔㄨㄟ | ch’ui | chuei | chwei | chuei | chui | chuei | chwei | choei | chuey | ʈʂʰweɪ |
ㄓㄨㄣ | chun | juen | jwen | jhun | zhun | juen | jwen | joen | juenn | ʈʂwən |
ㄔㄨㄣ | ch’un | chuen | chwen | chun | chun | chuen | chwen | choen | chuenn | ʈʂʰwən |
ㄓㄨㄥ | chung | jung | jung | jhong | zhong | jong | jorng | joong | jonq | ʈʂʊŋ |
ㄔㄨㄥ | ch’ung | chung | chung | chong | chong | chong | chorng | choong | chonq | ʈʂʰʊŋ |
ㄐㄩ | chü | jiu | jyu | jyu | ju | jiu | jyu | jeu | jiuh | tɕy |
ㄑㄩ | ch'ü | chiu | chyu | cyu | qu | chiu | chyu | cheu | chiuh | tɕʰy |
ㄐㄩㄢ | chüan | jiuan | jywan | jyuan | juan | jiuan | jyuan | jeuan | jiuann | tɕɥɛn |
ㄑㄩㄢ | ch'üan | chiuan | chywan | cyuan | quan | chiuan | chyuan | cheuan | chiuann | tɕʰɥɛn |
ㄐㄩㄝ | chüeh | jiue | jywe | jyue | jue | jiue | jyue | jeue | jiueh | tɕɥe |
ㄑㄩㄝ | ch'üeh | chiue | chywe | cyue | que | chiue | chyue | cheue | chiueh | tɕʰɥe |
ㄐㄩㄣ | chün | jiun | jyun | jyun | jun | jiun | jyun | jeun | jiunn | tɕyn |
ㄑㄩㄣ | ch'ün | chiun | chyun | cyun | qun | chiun | chyun | cheun | chiunn | tɕʰyn |
ㄜ | e | e | e | e | e | e | er | ee | eh | ɤ |
ㄟ | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | eir | eei | ey | eɪ |
ㄣ | en | en | en | en | en | en | ern | een | enn | ən |
ㄦ | erh | er | er | er | er | el | erl | eel | ell | ɐɚ |
ㄈㄚ | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | far | faa | fah | fa |
ㄈㄢ | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | farn | faan | fann | fæn |
ㄈㄤ | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | farng | faang | fanq | fɑŋ |
ㄈㄟ | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | feir | feei | fey | feɪ |
ㄈㄣ | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fern | feen | fenn | fən |
ㄈㄥ | feng | feng | feng | fong | feng | feng | ferng | feeng | fenq | fɤŋ |
ㄈㄛ | fo | fo | fwo | fo | fo | fo | for | foo | foh | fwo |
ㄈㄡ | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | four | foou | fow | foʊ |
ㄈㄨ | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fwu | fuu | fuh | fu |
ㄏㄚ | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | har | haa | hah | xa |
ㄏㄞ | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hair | hae | hay | xæɪ |
ㄏㄢ | han | han | han | han | han | han | harn | haan | hann | xæn |
ㄏㄤ | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | harng | haang | hanq | xɑŋ |
ㄏㄠ | hao | hau | hau | hao | hao | hau | haur | hao | haw | xɑʊ |
ㄏㄟ | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | heir | heei | hey | xeɪ |
ㄏㄣ | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hern | heen | henn | xən |
ㄏㄥ | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | herng | heeng | henq | xɤŋ |
ㄏㄜ | ho | he | he | he | he | he | her | hee | heh | xɤ |
ㄏㄡ | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hour | hoou | how | xoʊ |
ㄒㄧ | hsi | shi | syi | si | xi | shi | shyi | shii | shih | ɕi |
ㄒㄧㄚ | hsia | shia | sya | sia | xia | shia | shya | shea | shiah | ɕja |
ㄒㄧㄤ | hsiang | shiang | syang | siang | xiang | shiang | shyang | sheang | shianq | ɕjɑŋ |
ㄒㄧㄠ | hsiao | shiau | syau | siao | xiao | shiau | shyau | sheau | shiaw | ɕjɑʊ |
ㄒㄧㄝ | hsieh | shie | sye | sie | xie | shie | shye | shiee | shieh | ɕje |
ㄒㄧㄢ | hsien | shian | syan | sian | xian | shian | shyan | shean | shiann | ɕjɛn |
ㄒㄧㄣ | hsin | shin | syin | sin | xin | shin | shyn | shiin | shinn | ɕin |
ㄒㄧㄥ | hsing | shing | sying | sing | shing | shyng | shiing | shinq | ɕjɤŋ | |
ㄒㄧㄡ | hsiu | shiou | syou | siou | xiu | shiou | shyou | sheou | shiow | ɕjoʊ |
ㄒㄩㄥ | hsiung | shiung | syung | syong | xiong | shiong | shyong | sheong | shionq | ɕjʊŋ |
ㄒㄩ | hsü | shiu | syu | syu | xu | shiu | shyu | sheu | shiuh | ɕy |
ㄒㄩㄢ | hsüan | shiuan | sywan | syuan | xuan | shiuan | shyuan | sheuan | shiuann | ɕɥɛn |
ㄒㄩㄝ | hsüeh | shiue | sywe | syue | xue | shiue | shyue | sheue | shiueh | ɕɥe |
ㄒㄩㄣ | hsün | shiun | syun | syun | xun | shiun | shyun | sheun | shiunn | ɕyn |
ㄏㄨ | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hwu | huu | huh | xu |
ㄏㄨㄚ | hua | hua | hwa | hua | hua | hua | hwa | hoa | huah | xwa |
ㄏㄨㄞ | huai | huai | hwai | huai | huai | huai | hwai | hoai | huay | xwæɪ |
ㄏㄨㄢ | huan | huan | hwan | huan | huan | huan | hwan | hoan | huann | xwæn |
ㄏㄨㄤ | huang | huang | hwang | huang | huang | huang | hwang | hoang | huanq | xwɑŋ |
ㄏㄨㄟ | hui | huei | hwei | huei | hui | huei | hwei | hoei | huey | xweɪ |
ㄏㄨㄣ | hun | huen | hwen | hun | hun | huen | hwen | hoen | huenn | xwən |
ㄏㄨㄥ | hung | hung | hung | hong | hong | hong | horng | hoong | honq | xʊŋ |
ㄏㄨㄛ | huo | huo | hwo | huo | huo | huo | hwo | huoo | huoh | xwo |
ㄧ | i | yi | yi | yi | yi | i | yi | yii | yih | i |
ㄖㄢ | jan | ran | ran | ran | ran | rhan | ran | raan | rann | ʐan |
ㄖㄤ | jang | rang | rang | rang | rang | rhang | rang | raang | ranq | ʐɑŋ |
ㄖㄠ | jao | rau | rau | rao | rao | rhau | rau | rao | raw | ʐɑʊ |
ㄖㄜ | je | re | re | re | re | rhe | re | ree | reh | ʐɤ |
ㄖㄣ | jen | ren | ren | ren | ren | rhen | ren | reen | renn | ʐən |
ㄖㄥ | jeng | reng | reng | reng | reng | rheng | reng | reeng | renq | ʐɤŋ |
ㄖ | jih | r | r | rih | ri | rhy | ry | ryy | ryh | ʐɨ |
ㄖㄨㄛ | jo | ruo | rwo | ruo | ruo | rhuo | ruo | ruoo | ruoh | ʐwo |
ㄖㄡ | jou | rou | rou | rou | rou | rhou | rou | roou | row | ʐoʊ |
ㄖㄨ | ju | ru | ru | ru | ru | rhu | ru | ruu | ruh | ʐu |
ㄖㄨㄢ | juan | ruan | rwan | ruan | ruan | rhuan | ruan | roan | ruann | ʐwæn |
ㄖㄨㄟ | jui | ruei | rwei | ruei | rui | rhuei | ruei | roei | ruey | ʐweɪ |
ㄖㄨㄣ | jun | ruen | rwun | run | run | rhuen | ruen | roen | ruenn | ʐwən |
ㄖㄨㄥ | jung | rung | rung | rong | rong | rhong | rong | roong | ronq | ʐʊŋ |
ㄍㄚ | ka | ga | ga | ga | ga | ga | gar | gaa | gah | ka |
ㄎㄚ | k’a | ka | ka | ka | ka | ka | kar | kaa | kah | kʰa |
ㄍㄞ | kai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gair | gae | gay | kæɪ |
ㄎㄞ | k’ai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kair | kae | kay | kʰæɪ |
ㄍㄢ | kan | gan | gan | gan | gan | gan | garn | gaan | gann | kæn |
ㄎㄢ | k’an | kan | kan | kan | kan | kan | karn | kaan | kann | kʰæn |
ㄍㄤ | kang | gang | gang | gang | gang | gang | garng | gaang | ganq | kɑŋ |
ㄎㄤ | k’ang | kang | kang | kang | kang | kang | karng | kaang | kanq | kʰɑŋ |
ㄍㄠ | kao | gau | gau | gao | gao | gau | gaur | gao | gaw | kɑʊ |
ㄎㄠ | k’ao | kau | kau | kao | kao | kau | kaur | kao | kaw | kʰɑʊ |
ㄍㄟ | kei | gei | gei | gei | gei | gei | geir | geei | gey | keɪ |
ㄎㄟ | k’ei | kei | kei | kei | kei | kei | keir | keei | key | kʰeɪ |
ㄍㄣ | ken | gen | gen | gen | gen | gen | gern | geen | genn | kən |
ㄎㄣ | k’en | ken | ken | ken | ken | ken | kern | keen | kenn | kʰən |
ㄍㄥ | keng | geng | geng | geng | geng | geng | gerng | geeng | genq | kɤŋ |
ㄎㄥ | k’eng | keng | keng | keng | keng | keng | kerng | keeng | kenq | kʰɤŋ |
ㄍㄜ | ko | ge | ge | ge | ge | ge | ger | gee | geh | kɤ |
ㄎㄜ | k’o | ke | ke | ke | ke | ke | ker | kee | keh | kʰɤ |
ㄍㄡ | kou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gour | goou | gow | koʊ |
ㄎㄡ | k’ou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kour | koou | kow | kʰoʊ |
ㄍㄨ | ku | gu | gu | gu | gu | gu | gwu | guu | guh | ku |
ㄎㄨ | k’u | ku | ku | ku | ku | ku | kwu | kuu | kuh | kʰu |
ㄍㄨㄚ | kua | gua | gwa | gua | gua | gua | gwa | goa | guah | kwa |
ㄎㄨㄚ | k’ua | kua | kwa | kua | kua | kua | kwa | koa | kuah | kʰwa |
ㄍㄨㄞ | kuai | guai | gwai | guai | guai | guai | gwai | goai | guay | kwæɪ |
ㄎㄨㄞ | k’uai | kuai | kwai | kuai | kuai | kuai | kwai | koai | kuay | kʰwæɪ |
ㄍㄨㄢ | kuan | guan | gwan | guan | guan | guan | gwan | goan | guann | kwæn |
ㄎㄨㄢ | k’uan | kuan | kwan | kuan | kuan | kuan | kwan | koan | kuann | kʰwæn |
ㄍㄨㄤ | kuang | guang | gwang | guang | guang | guang | gwang | goang | guanq | kwɑŋ |
ㄎㄨㄤ | k’uang | kuang | kwang | kuang | kuang | kuang | kwang | koang | kuanq | kʰwɑŋ |
ㄍㄨㄟ | kuei | guei | gwei | guei | gui | guei | gwei | goei | guey | kweɪ |
ㄎㄨㄟ | k’uei | kuei | kwei | kuei | kui | kuei | kwei | koei | kuey | kʰweɪ |
ㄍㄨㄣ | kun | guen | gwun | gun | gun | guen | gwen | goen | guenn | kwən |
ㄎㄨㄣ | k’un | kuen | kwen | kun | kun | kuen | kwen | koen | kuenn | kʰwən |
ㄍㄨㄥ | kung | gung | gung | gong | gong | gong | gorng | goong | gonq | kʊŋ |
ㄎㄨㄥ | k’ung | kung | kung | kong | kong | kong | korng | koong | konq | kʰʊŋ |
ㄍㄨㄛ | kuo | guo | gwo | guo | guo | guo | gwo | guoo | guoh | kwo |
ㄎㄨㄛ | k’uo | kuo | kwo | kuo | kuo | kuo | kwo | kuoo | kuoh | kʰwo |
ㄌㄚ | la | la | la | la | la | lha | la | laa | lah | la |
ㄌㄞ | lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lhai | lai | lae | lay | læɪ |
ㄌㄢ | lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lhan | lan | laan | lann | læn |
ㄌㄤ | lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lhang | lang | laang | lanq | lɑŋ |
ㄌㄠ | lao | lau | lau | lao | lao | lhau | lau | lao | law | lɑʊ |
ㄌㄜ | le | le | le | le | le | lhe | le | lee | leh | lɤ |
ㄌㄟ | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | lhei | lei | leei | ley | leɪ |
ㄌㄥ | leng | leng | leng | leng | leng | lheng | leng | leeng | lenq | lɤŋ |
ㄌㄧ | li | li | li | li | li | lhi | li | lii | lih | li |
ㄌㄧㄚ | lia | lia | lya | lia | lia | lhia | lia | lea | liah | lja |
ㄌㄧㄤ | liang | liang | lyang | liang | liang | lhiang | liang | leang | lianq | ljɑŋ |
ㄌㄧㄠ | liao | liau | lyau | liao | liao | lhiau | liau | leau | liaw | ljɑʊ |
ㄌㄧㄝ | lieh | lie | lye | lie | lie | lhie | lie | liee | lieh | lje |
ㄌㄧㄢ | lien | lian | lyan | lian | lian | lhian | lian | lean | liann | ljɛn |
ㄌㄧㄣ | lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lhin | lin | liin | linn | lin |
ㄌㄧㄥ | ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | lhing | ling | liing | linq | ljɤŋ |
ㄌㄧㄡ | liu | liou | lyou | liou | liu | lhiou | liou | leou | liow | ljoʊ |
ㄌㄛ | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lor | loo | loh | lɔ |
ㄌㄨㄛ | lo | luo | lwo | luo | luo | lhuo | luo | luoo | luoh | lwo |
ㄌㄡ | lou | lou | lou | lou | lou | lhou | lou | loou | low | loʊ |
ㄌㄨ | lu | lu | lu | lu | lu | lhu | lu | luu | luh | lu |
ㄌㄨㄢ | luan | luan | lwan | luan | luan | lhuan | luan | loan | luann | lwæn |
ㄌㄨㄣ | lun | luen | lwun | lun | lun | lhuen | luen | loen | luenn | lwən |
ㄌㄨㄥ | lung | lung | lung | long | long | lhong | long | loong | lonq | lʊŋ |
ㄌㄩ | lü | liu | lyu | lyu | lü | lhiu | liu | leu | liuh | ly |
ㄌㄩㄝ | lüeh | liue | lywe | lyue | lüe | lhiue | liue | leue | liueh | lɥe |
ㄌㄩㄣ | lün | liun | lyun | lyun | lün | lhiun | liun | leun | liunn | lyn |
ㄇㄚ | ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | mha | ma | maa | mah | ma |
ㄇㄞ | mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mhai | mai | mae | may | mæɪ |
ㄇㄢ | man | man | man | man | man | mhan | man | maan | mann | mæn |
ㄇㄤ | mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mhang | mang | maang | manq | mɑŋ |
ㄇㄠ | mao | mau | mau | mao | mao | mhau | mau | mao | maw | mɑʊ |
ㄇㄜ | me | me | me | me | me | mhe | me | mee | meh | mɤ |
ㄇㄟ | mei | mei | mei | mei | mei | mhei | mei | meei | mey | meɪ |
ㄇㄣ | men | men | men | men | men | mhen | men | meen | menn | mən |
ㄇㄥ | meng | meng | meng | meng | meng | mheng | meng | meeng | menq | mɤŋ |
ㄇㄧ | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mhi | mi | mii | mih | mi |
ㄇㄧㄠ | miao | miau | myau | miao | miao | mhiau | miau | meau | miaw | mjɑʊ |
ㄇㄧㄝ | mieh | mie | mye | mie | mie | mhie | mie | miee | mieh | mje |
ㄇㄧㄢ | mien | mian | myan | mian | mian | mhian | mian | mean | miann | mjɛn |
ㄇㄧㄣ | min | min | min | min | min | mhin | min | miin | minn | min |
ㄇㄧㄥ | ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | mhing | ming | miing | minq | mjɤŋ |
ㄇㄧㄡ | miu | miou | myou | miou | miu | mhiou | miou | meou | miow | mjoʊ |
ㄇㄛ | mo | mo | mwo | mo | mo | mho | mo | moo | moh | mwo |
ㄇㄡ | mou | mou | mou | mou | mou | mhou | mou | moou | mow | moʊ |
ㄇㄨ | mu | mu | mu | mu | mu | mhu | mu | muu | muh | mu |
ㄋㄚ | na | na | na | na | na | nha | na | naa | nah | na |
ㄋㄞ | nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nhai | nai | nae | nay | næɪ |
ㄋㄢ | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nhan | nan | naan | nann | næn |
ㄋㄤ | nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nhang | nang | naang | nanq | nɑŋ |
ㄋㄠ | nao | nau | nau | nao | nao | nhau | nau | nao | naw | nɑʊ |
ㄋㄜ | ne | ne | ne | ne | ne | nhe | ne | nee | neh | nɤ |
ㄋㄟ | nei | nei | nei | nei | nei | nhei | nei | neei | ney | neɪ |
ㄋㄣ | nen | nen | nen | nen | nen | nhen | nen | neen | nenn | nən |
ㄋㄥ | neng | neng | neng | neng | neng | nheng | neng | neeng | nenq | nɤŋ |
ㄋㄧ | ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | nhi | ni | nii | nih | ni |
ㄋㄧㄚ | nia | nia | nya | nia | nia | nia | niar | niaa | niah | nja |
ㄋㄧㄤ | niang | niang | nyang | niang | niang | nhiang | niang | neang | nianq | njɑŋ |
ㄋㄧㄠ | niao | niau | nyau | niao | niao | nhiau | niau | neau | niaw | njɑʊ |
ㄋㄧㄝ | nieh | nie | nye | nie | nie | nhie | nie | niee | nieh | nje |
ㄋㄧㄢ | nien | nian | nyan | nian | nian | nhian | nian | nean | niann | njɛn |
ㄋㄧㄣ | nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nhin | nin | niin | ninn | nin |
ㄋㄧㄥ | ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | nhing | ning | niing | ninq | njɤŋ |
ㄋㄧㄡ | niu | niou | nyou | niou | niu | nhiou | niou | neou | niow | njoʊ |
ㄋㄨㄛ | no | nuo | nwo | nuo | nuo | nhuo | nuo | nuoo | nuoh | nwo |
ㄋㄡ | nou | nou | nou | nou | nou | nhou | nou | noou | now | noʊ |
ㄋㄨ | nu | nu | nu | nu | nu | nhu | nu | nuu | nuh | nu |
ㄋㄨㄢ | nuan | nuan | nwan | nuan | nuan | nhuan | nuan | noan | nuann | nwæn |
ㄋㄨㄣ | nun | nuen | nwen | nun | nun | nhuen | nuen | noen | nuenn | nwən |
ㄋㄨㄥ | nung | nung | nung | nong | nong | nhong | nong | noong | nonq | nʊŋ |
ㄋㄩ | nü | niu | nyu | nyu | nü | nhiu | niu | neu | niuh | ny |
ㄋㄩㄝ | nüeh | niue | nywe | nyue | nüe | nhiue | niue | neue | niueh | nɥe |
ㄡ | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | our | oou | ow | oʊ |
ㄅㄚ | pa | ba | ba | ba | ba | ba | bar | baa | bah | pa |
ㄆㄚ | p’a | pa | pa | pa | pa | pa | par | paa | pah | pʰa |
ㄅㄞ | pai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bair | bae | bay | pæɪ |
ㄆㄞ | p’ai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pair | pae | pay | pʰæɪ |
ㄅㄢ | pan | ban | ban | ban | ban | ban | barn | baan | bann | pæn |
ㄆㄢ | p’an | pan | pan | pan | pan | pan | parn | paan | pann | pʰæn |
ㄅㄤ | pang | bang | bang | bang | bang | bang | barng | baang | banq | pɑŋ |
ㄆㄤ | p’ang | pang | pang | pang | pang | pang | parng | paang | panq | pʰɑŋ |
ㄅㄠ | pao | bau | bau | bao | bao | bau | baur | bao | baw | pɑʊ |
ㄆㄠ | p’ao | pau | pau | pao | pao | pau | paur | pao | paw | pʰɑʊ |
ㄅㄟ | pei | bei | bei | bei | bei | bei | beir | beei | bey | peɪ |
ㄆㄟ | p’ei | pei | pei | pei | pei | pei | peir | peei | pey | pʰeɪ |
ㄅㄣ | pen | ben | ben | ben | ben | ben | bern | been | benn | pən |
ㄆㄣ | p’en | pen | pen | pen | pen | pen | pern | peen | penn | pʰən |
ㄅㄥ | peng | beng | beng | beng | beng | beng | berng | beeng | benq | pɤŋ |
ㄆㄥ | p’eng | peng | peng | peng | peng | peng | perng | peeng | penq | pʰɤŋ |
ㄅㄧ | pi | bi | bi | bi | bi | bi | byi | bii | bih | pi |
ㄆㄧ | p’i | pi | pi | pi | pi | pi | pyi | pii | pih | pʰi |
ㄅㄧㄠ | piao | biau | byau | biao | biao | biau | byau | beau | biaw | pjɑʊ |
ㄆㄧㄠ | p’iao | piau | pyau | piao | piao | piau | pyau | peau | piaw | pʰjɑʊ |
ㄅㄧㄝ | pieh | bie | bye | bie | bie | bie | bye | biee | bieh | pje |
ㄆㄧㄝ | p’ieh | pie | pye | pie | pie | pie | pye | piee | pieh | pʰje |
ㄅㄧㄢ | pien | bian | byan | bian | bian | bian | byan | bean | biann | pjɛn |
ㄆㄧㄢ | p’ien | pian | pyan | pian | pian | pian | pyan | pean | piann | pʰjɛn |
ㄅㄧㄣ | pin | bin | bin | bin | bin | bin | byn | biin | binn | pin |
ㄆㄧㄣ | p’in | pin | pin | pin | pin | pin | pyn | piin | pinn | pʰin |
ㄅㄧㄥ | ping | bing | bing | bing | bing | bing | byng | biing | binq | pjɤŋ |
ㄆㄧㄥ | p’ing | ping | ping | ping | ping | ping | pyng | piing | pinq | pʰjɤŋ |
ㄅㄛ | po | bo | bwo | bo | bo | bo | bor | boo | boh | pwo |
ㄆㄛ | p’o | po | pwo | po | po | po | por | poo | poh | pʰwo |
ㄆㄡ | p’ou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pour | poou | pow | pʰoʊ |
ㄅㄨ | pu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bwu | buu | buh | pu |
ㄆㄨ | p’u | pu | pu | pu | pu | pu | pwu | puu | puh | pʰu |
ㄙㄚ | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sar | saa | sah | sa |
ㄙㄞ | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sair | sae | say | sæɪ |
ㄙㄢ | san | san | san | san | san | san | sarn | saan | sann | sæn |
ㄙㄤ | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sarng | saang | sanq | sɑŋ |
ㄙㄠ | sao | sau | sau | sao | sao | sau | saur | sao | saw | sɑʊ |
ㄙㄜ | se | se | se | se | se | se | ser | see | seh | sɤ |
ㄙㄟ | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | seir | seei | sey | seɪ |
ㄙㄣ | sen | sen | sen | sen | sen | sen | sern | seen | senn | sən |
ㄙㄥ | seng | seng | seng | seng | seng | seng | serng | seeng | senq | sɤŋ |
ㄕㄚ | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | shar | shaa | shah | ʂa |
ㄕㄞ | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shair | shae | shay | ʂæɪ |
ㄕㄢ | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | sharn | shaan | shann | ʂæn |
ㄕㄤ | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | sharng | shaang | shanq | ʂɑŋ |
ㄕㄠ | shao | shau | shau | shao | shao | shau | shaur | shao | shaw | ʂɑʊ |
ㄕㄜ | she | she | she | she | she | she | sher | shee | sheh | ʂɤ |
ㄕㄟ | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | sheir | sheei | shey | ʂeɪ |
ㄕㄣ | shen | shen | shen | shen | shen | shen | shern | sheen | shenn | ʂən |
ㄕㄥ | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sherng | sheeng | shenq | ʂɤŋ |
ㄕ | shih | shr | shr | shih | shi | shy | shyr | shyy | shyh | ʂɨ |
ㄕㄡ | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shour | shoou | show | ʂoʊ |
ㄕㄨ | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shwu | shuu | shuh | ʂu |
ㄕㄨㄚ | shua | shua | shwa | shua | shua | shua | shwa | shoa | shuah | ʂwa |
ㄕㄨㄞ | shuai | shuai | shwai | shuai | shuai | shuai | shwai | shoai | shuay | ʂwæɪ |
ㄕㄨㄢ | shuan | shuan | shwan | shuan | shuan | shuan | shwan | shoan | shuann | ʂwæn |
ㄕㄨㄤ | shuang | shuang | shwang | shuang | shuang | shuang | shwang | shoang | shuanq | ʂwɑŋ |
ㄕㄨㄟ | shui | shuei | shwei | shuei | shui | shuei | shwei | shoei | shuey | ʂweɪ |
ㄕㄨㄣ | shun | shuen | shwun | shun | shun | shuen | shwen | shoen | shuenn | ʂwən |
ㄕㄨㄥ | shung | shung | shung | shong | shong | shong | shorng | shoong | shonq | ʂʊŋ |
ㄕㄨㄛ | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuo | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuoo | shuoh | ʂwo |
ㄙㄨㄛ | so | suo | swo | suo | suo | suo | swo | suoo | suoh | swo |
ㄙㄡ | sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | sour | soou | sow | soʊ |
ㄙ | ssu | sz | sz | sih | si | sy | syr | syy | syh | sɯ |
ㄙㄨ | su | su | su | su | su | su | swu | suu | suh | su |
ㄙㄨㄢ | suan | suan | swan | suan | suan | suan | swan | soan | suann | swan |
ㄙㄨㄟ | sui | suei | swei | suei | sui | suei | swei | soei | suey | sweɪ |
ㄙㄨㄣ | sun | suen | swen | sun | sun | suen | swen | soen | suenn | swən |
ㄙㄨㄥ | sung | sung | sung | song | song | song | sorng | soong | sonq | sʊŋ |
ㄉㄚ | ta | da | da | da | da | da | dar | daa | dah | ta |
ㄊㄚ | t’a | ta | ta | ta | ta | ta | tar | taa | tah | tʰa |
ㄉㄞ | tai | dai | dai | dai | dai | dai | dair | dae | day | tæɪ |
ㄊㄞ | t’ai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tair | tae | tay | tʰæɪ |
ㄉㄢ | tan | dan | dan | dan | dan | dan | darn | daan | dann | tæn |
ㄊㄢ | t’an | tan | tan | tan | tan | tan | tarn | taan | tann | tʰæn |
ㄉㄤ | tang | dang | dang | dang | dang | dang | darng | daang | danq | tɑŋ |
ㄊㄤ | t’ang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tarng | taang | tanq | tʰɑŋ |
ㄉㄠ | tao | dau | dau | dao | dao | dau | daur | dao | daw | tɑʊ |
ㄊㄠ | t’ao | tau | tau | tao | tao | tau | taur | tao | taw | tʰɑʊ |
ㄉㄜ | te | de | de | de | de | de | der | dee | deh | tɤ |
ㄊㄜ | t’e | te | te | te | te | te | ter | tee | teh | tʰɤ |
ㄉㄟ | tei | dei | dei | dei | dei | dei | deir | deei | dey | teɪ |
ㄉㄣ | ten | den | den | den | den | den | dern | deen | denn | tən |
ㄉㄥ | teng | deng | deng | deng | deng | deng | derng | deeng | denq | tɤŋ |
ㄊㄥ | t’eng | teng | teng | teng | teng | teng | terng | teeng | tenq | tʰɤŋ |
ㄉㄧ | ti | di | di | di | di | di | dyi | dii | dih | ti |
ㄊㄧ | t’i | ti | ti | ti | ti | ti | tyi | tii | tih | tʰi |
ㄉㄧㄤ | tiang | diang | dyang | diang | diang | diang | dyang | deang | dianq | tjɑŋ |
ㄉㄧㄠ | tiao | diau | dyau | diao | diao | diau | dyau | deau | diaw | tjɑʊ |
ㄊㄧㄠ | t’iao | tiau | tyau | tiao | tiao | tiau | tyau | teau | tiaw | tʰjɑʊ |
ㄉㄧㄝ | tieh | die | dye | die | die | die | dye | diee | dieh | tje |
ㄊㄧㄝ | t’ieh | tie | tye | tie | tie | tie | tye | tiee | tieh | tʰje |
ㄉㄧㄢ | tien | dian | dyan | dian | dian | dian | dyan | dean | diann | tjɛn |
ㄊㄧㄢ | t’ien | tian | tyan | tian | tian | tian | tyan | tean | tiann | tʰjɛn |
ㄉㄧㄥ | ting | ding | ding | ding | ding | ding | dyng | diing | dinq | tjɤŋ |
ㄊㄧㄥ | t’ing | ting | ting | ting | ting | ting | tyng | tiing | tinq | tʰjɤŋ |
ㄉㄧㄡ | tiu | diou | dyou | diou | diu | diou | dyou | deou | diow | tjoʊ |
ㄉㄨㄛ | to | duo | dwo | duo | duo | duo | dwo | duoo | duoh | two |
ㄊㄨㄛ | t’o | tuo | two | tuo | tuo | tuo | two | tuoo | tuoh | tʰwo |
ㄉㄡ | tou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dour | doou | dow | toʊ |
ㄊㄡ | t’ou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tour | toou | tow | tʰoʊ |
ㄗㄚ | tsa | tza | dza | za | za | tza | tzar | tzaa | tzah | tsa |
ㄘㄚ | ts’a | tsa | tsa | ca | ca | tsa | tsar | tsaa | tsah | tsʰa |
ㄗㄞ | tsai | tzai | dzai | zai | zai | tzai | tzair | tzae | tzay | tsæɪ |
ㄘㄞ | ts’ai | tsai | tsai | cai | cai | tsai | tsair | tsae | tsay | tsʰæɪ |
ㄗㄢ | tsan | tzan | dzan | zan | zan | tzan | tzarn | tzaan | tzann | tsæn |
ㄘㄢ | ts’an | tsan | tsan | can | can | tsan | tsarn | tsaan | tsann | tsʰæn |
ㄗㄤ | tsang | tzang | dzang | zang | zang | tzang | tzarng | tzaang | tzanq | tsɑŋ |
ㄘㄤ | ts’ang | tsang | tsang | cang | cang | tsang | tsarng | tsaang | tsanq | tsʰɑŋ |
ㄗㄠ | tsao | tzau | dzau | zao | zao | tzau | tzaur | tzao | tzaw | tsɑʊ |
ㄘㄠ | ts’ao | tsau | tsau | cao | cao | tsau | tsaur | tsao | tsaw | tsʰɑʊ |
ㄗㄜ | tse | tze | dze | ze | ze | tze | tzer | tzee | tzeh | tsɤ |
ㄘㄜ | ts’e | tse | tse | ce | ce | tse | tser | tsee | tseh | tsʰɤ |
ㄗㄟ | tsei | tzei | dzei | zei | zei | tzei | tzeir | tzeei | tzey | tseɪ |
ㄗㄣ | tsen | tzen | dzen | zen | zen | tzen | tzern | tzeen | tzenn | tsən |
ㄘㄣ | ts’en | tsen | tsen | cen | cen | tsen | tsern | tseen | tsenn | tsʰən |
ㄗㄥ | tseng | tzeng | dzeng | zeng | zeng | tzeng | tzerng | tzeeng | tzenq | tsɤŋ |
ㄘㄥ | ts’eng | tseng | tseng | ceng | ceng | tseng | tserng | tseeng | tsenq | tsʰɤŋ |
ㄗㄨㄛ | tso | tzuo | dzwo | zuo | zuo | tzuo | tzwo | tzuoo | tzuoh | tswo |
ㄘㄨㄛ | ts’o | tsuo | tswo | cuo | cuo | tsuo | tswo | tsuoo | tsuoh | tsʰwo |
ㄗㄡ | tsou | tzou | dzou | zou | zou | tzou | tzour | tzoou | tzow | tsoʊ |
ㄘㄡ | ts’ou | tsou | tsou | cou | cou | tsou | tsour | tsoou | tsow | tsʰoʊ |
ㄗㄨ | tsu | tzu | dzu | zu | zu | tzu | tzwu | tzuu | tzuh | tsu |
ㄘㄨ | ts’u | tsu | tsu | cu | cu | tsu | tswu | tsuu | tsuh | tsʰu |
ㄗㄨㄢ | tsuan | tzuan | dzwan | zuan | zuan | tzuan | tzwan | tzoan | tzuann | tswæn |
ㄘㄨㄢ | ts’uan | tsuan | tswan | cuan | cuan | tsuan | tswan | tsoan | tsuann | tsʰwæn |
ㄗㄨㄟ | tsui | tzuei | dzwei | zuei | zui | tzuei | tzwei | tzoei | tzuey | tsweɪ |
ㄘㄨㄟ | ts’ui | tsuei | tswei | cuei | cui | tsuei | tswei | tsoei | tsuey | tsʰweɪ |
ㄗㄨㄣ | tsun | tzuen | dzwen | zun | zun | tzuen | tzwen | tzoen | tzuenn | tswən |
ㄘㄨㄣ | ts’un | tsuen | tswen | cun | cun | tsuen | tswen | tsoen | tsuenn | tsʰwən |
ㄗㄨㄥ | tsung | tzung | dzung | zong | zong | tzong | tzorng | tzoong | tzonq | tsʊŋ |
ㄘㄨㄥ | ts’ung | tsung | tsung | cong | cong | tsong | tsorng | tsoong | tsonq | tsʰʊŋ |
ㄉㄨ | tu | du | du | du | du | du | dwu | duu | duh | tu |
ㄊㄨ | t’u | tu | tu | tu | tu | tu | twu | tuu | tuh | tʰu |
ㄉㄨㄢ | tuan | duan | dwan | duan | duan | duan | dwan | doan | duann | twæn |
ㄊㄨㄢ | t’uan | tuan | twan | tuan | tuan | tuan | twan | toan | tuann | tʰwæn |
ㄉㄨㄟ | tui | duei | dwei | duei | dui | duei | dwei | doei | duey | tweɪ |
ㄊㄨㄟ | t’ui | tuei | twei | tuei | tui | tuei | twei | toei | tuey | tʰweɪ |
ㄉㄨㄣ | tun | duen | dwen | dun | dun | duen | dwen | doen | duenn | twən |
ㄊㄨㄣ | t’un | tuen | twen | tun | tun | tuen | twen | toen | tuenn | tʰwən |
ㄉㄨㄥ | tung | dung | dung | dong | dong | dong | dorng | doong | donq | tʊŋ |
ㄊㄨㄥ | t’ung | tung | tung | tong | tong | tong | torng | toong | tonq | tʰʊŋ |
ㄗ | tzu | tz | dz | zih | zi | tzy | tzyr | tzyy | tzyh | tsɯ |
ㄘ | tz’u | tsz | tsz | cih | ci | tsy | tsyr | tsyy | tsyh | tsʰɯ |
ㄨㄚ | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | ua | wa | waa | wah | wa |
ㄨㄞ | wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | uai | wai | woai | way | wæɪ |
ㄨㄢ | wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | uan | wan | woan | wann | wæn |
ㄨㄤ | wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | uang | wang | woang | wanq | wɑŋ |
ㄨㄟ | wei | wei | wei | wei | wei | uei | wei | woei | wey | weɪ |
ㄨㄣ | wen | wen | wen | wun | wen | uen | wen | woen | wenn | wən |
ㄨㄥ | weng | weng | weng | wong | weng | ueng | weng | woeng | wenq | wɤŋ |
ㄨㄛ | wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | uo | wo | woo | woh | wo |
ㄨ | wu | wu | wu | wu | wu | u | wu | wuu | wuh | u |
ㄧㄚ | ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ia | ya | yea | yah | ja |
ㄧㄢ | yan | yan | yan | yan | yan | ian | yan | yean | yann | jɛn |
ㄧㄤ | yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | iang | yang | yeang | yanq | jɑŋ |
ㄧㄠ | yao | yau | yau | yao | yao | iau | yau | yeau | yaw | jɑʊ |
ㄧㄝ | yeh | ye | ye | ye | ye | ie | ye | yee | yeh | je |
ㄧㄣ | yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | in | yn | yiin | yinn | in |
ㄧㄥ | ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ing | yng | yiing | yinq | jɤŋ |
ㄧㄡ | yu | you | you | you | you | iou | you | yeou | yow | joʊ |
ㄩㄥ | yung | yung | yung | yong | yong | iong | yong | yeong | yonq | jʊŋ |
ㄩ | yü | yu | yu | yu | yu | iu | yu | yeu | yuh | y |
ㄩㄢ | yüan | yuan | ywan | yuan | yuan | iuan | yuan | yeuan | yuann | ɥɛn |
ㄩㄝ | yüeh | yue | ywe | yue | yue | iue | yue | yeue | yueh | ɥe |
ㄩㄣ | yün | yun | yun | yun | yun | iun | yun | yeun | yunn | yn |
См. также
[править | править код]- Перечень слогов китайского языка
- Системы транскрипции китайских иероглифов
- Сравнительная таблица систем кириллизации китайского языка
Примечания
[править | править код]- ↑ pinyin.info . Дата обращения: 14 января 2016. Архивировано 3 июля 2014 года.