Шапиро, Ли (Oghnjk, Ln)

Ли Шапиро
Ли Шапиро
Дата рождения	1949
Место рождения	Оклахома, США;
Дата смерти	9 октября 1987
Место смерти	Афганистан;
Гражданство	США;
Профессия	кинорежиссёр, журналист, режиссёр-документалист
IMDb	ID 1302328

Ли Шапиро (англ. Lee Shapiro, 1949 — 9 октября 1987) — американский журналист, кинорежиссёр и документалист, погибший в Афганистане во время военных действий.

Образование

Шапиро был членом Церкви объединения и выпускником Теологической семинарии объединения, а также выпускником Колорадский университет и Лондонской школы кино (англ. London Film School). Он также учился в медицинском училище Университета Оклахомы. Съёмки его фильма финансировались CAUSA International, антикоммунистической организацией Церкви объединения^[2].

Творчество

Его полнометражный фильм «Никарагуа был нашим домом» был показан впервые в 1986 году. Фильм был снят в Никарагуа среди индейцев племени Мискито, которые боролись против правительственных войск Никарагуа^[3]. Фильм был показан на некоторых каналах Государственной службы телевещания США^[4]^[5] и в 1986 году на кинофестивале Сандэнс^[6].

Кончина

В 1987 году Шапиро и его коллега по съёмкам Джим Линдлоф были убиты в Афганистане во время Афганской войны^[7]^[8]. Группа сопротивления, с которой они ездили, сообщила, что они попали в засаду то ли советских войск, то ли афганского правительства. Однако, подробности дела подвергаются сомнению, отчасти из-за дурной славы лидера группы, Гульбедди́на Хекматия́ра^[9]^[10].

Наследие

В 2006 году документальный фильм Сюзанны Бауман и Джима Бороу «Тень Афганистана» впервые был показан на телеэкране. В него входили материалы из плёнки, изначально отснятой Шапиро^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14].

Примечания

↑ ¹ ² ³ выгрузка данных Freebase — Google.
↑ 2 Americans Reported Killed In an Ambush in Afghanistan New York Times 1987-10-28
↑ ON 13, SANDINISTAS VS. MISKITOS Архивная копия от 18 марта 2020 на Wayback Machine, New York Times, July 29, 1986
↑ How to Read the Reagan Administration: The Miskito Case (неопр.). Дата обращения: 7 сентября 2011. Архивировано из оригинала 7 октября 2006 года.
↑ Public TV Tilts Toward Conservatives Архивная копия от 8 сентября 2012 на Wayback Machine, Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting
↑ Sundance Film Festival: 1986 Архивная копия от 20 июня 2009 на Wayback Machine, IMDB
↑ Afghanistan: eight years of Soviet occupation, United States Department of State, March 1988, The campaign to target foreign journalists had more tragic results. Two American filmmakers, Lee Shapiro and Jim Lindelof, were apparently killed by a regime attack while traveling with the mujahidin. In 1986, Lindelof had been named paramedic of the year for his efforts training Afghan medical workers. In response to protests, Kabul stated it could not «guarantee the security of foreign subjects» who enter illegally, whose presence it views as «evidence» of «external interference.»
↑ 2 Americans killed in ambush, Pacific Stars and Stripes, October 29, 1987
↑ Two US journalists reported killed in Afghanistan; details murky Архивная копия от 7 августа 2016 на Wayback Machine, Christian Science Monitor, October 28, 1987 «Two American journalists are believed dead in northwest Afghanistan, diplomatic and resistance forces say here. Filmmaker Lee Shapiro and his soundman, Jim Lindalos, both of New York, were killed Oct. 11, reportedly in a Soviet or Afghan government ambush, according to United States consular officials. However, the resistance group that accompanied the film team has a poor reputation among most informed observers, and doubts have arisen over whether the two Americans did indeed die in an Afghan government or Soviet attack.»
↑ Kaplan, Robert, Soldiers of God : With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and Pakistan, New York : Vintage Departures, 2001, p.170
↑ "Movie Reviews". The New York Times (англ.). 2024-01-18. 0362-4331. Дата обращения: 24 января 2024.
↑ In Honor of The Annapolis, Md. Middle East Peace Talks: A Short Viewing/Reading List Архивная копия от 5 ноября 2012 на Wayback Machine, Huffington Post, December 3, 2008, «A wonderful documentary, 20 years in the making, is Shadow of Afghanistan. Lee Shapiro began shooting in 1986 and the film has some of the most startling yet intimate footage ever seen of a country at war. Shapiro and his soundman Jim Lindelof disappeared while filming. The footage was obtained by another filmmaking team who saw it to completion by a skeleton crew’s labor of love, not least of whom is editor Mary Ann Skweres' contribution to the entire film cut. Shadow of Afghanistan has already had an Academy qualifying run and is also vying for an Independent Spirit Award nomination.»
↑ Doc warriors: Suzanne Bauman sheds light on Afghanistan Архивная копия от 7 апреля 2010 на Wayback Machine, New York Press, May 3, 2006
↑ Shadow of Afghanistan — Suzanne Bauman and Jim Burroughs Архивировано 6 января 2009 года., Alliance of Women Film Journalists, «It took 20 years to complete this documentary chronicling developments in Afghanistan, from Eisenhower’s 1959 friendly visit, through Soviet invasion and expulsion, the ensuing civil war, to post-9/11 American bombing and occupation. The film uses extraordinary footage, some shot by slain journalist Lee Shapiro, to present the lives of a beleaguered people. (Seen at Tribeca Film Festival)»

Ссылки

His death is reported by his friend Erwin Franzen.
He is mentioned in a speech by Sun Myung Moon, the founder of the Unification Church.
Shadow of Afghanistan official site.
Blood on the Lens, 2007 book by filmmaker Jim Burroughs who investigated Shapiro’s death.
Memorial page on Facebook.
For the screenwriter and animator born in 1970 see: Lee Shapiro (writer).

[_96bd018ddd499f20-1] ¹ ² ³ выгрузка данных Freebase — Google.

[2] 2 Americans Reported Killed In an Ambush in Afghanistan New York Times 1987-10-28

[3] ON 13, SANDINISTAS VS. MISKITOS Архивная копия от 18 марта 2020 на Wayback Machine, New York Times, July 29, 1986

[4] How to Read the Reagan Administration: The Miskito Case (неопр.). Дата обращения: 7 сентября 2011. Архивировано из оригинала 7 октября 2006 года.

[5] Public TV Tilts Toward Conservatives Архивная копия от 8 сентября 2012 на Wayback Machine, Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting

[6] Sundance Film Festival: 1986 Архивная копия от 20 июня 2009 на Wayback Machine, IMDB

[7] Afghanistan: eight years of Soviet occupation, United States Department of State, March 1988, The campaign to target foreign journalists had more tragic results. Two American filmmakers, Lee Shapiro and Jim Lindelof, were apparently killed by a regime attack while traveling with the mujahidin. In 1986, Lindelof had been named paramedic of the year for his efforts training Afghan medical workers. In response to protests, Kabul stated it could not «guarantee the security of foreign subjects» who enter illegally, whose presence it views as «evidence» of «external interference.»

[8] 2 Americans killed in ambush, Pacific Stars and Stripes, October 29, 1987

[9] Two US journalists reported killed in Afghanistan; details murky Архивная копия от 7 августа 2016 на Wayback Machine, Christian Science Monitor, October 28, 1987 «Two American journalists are believed dead in northwest Afghanistan, diplomatic and resistance forces say here. Filmmaker Lee Shapiro and his soundman, Jim Lindalos, both of New York, were killed Oct. 11, reportedly in a Soviet or Afghan government ambush, according to United States consular officials. However, the resistance group that accompanied the film team has a poor reputation among most informed observers, and doubts have arisen over whether the two Americans did indeed die in an Afghan government or Soviet attack.»

[10] Kaplan, Robert, Soldiers of God : With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and Pakistan, New York : Vintage Departures, 2001, p.170

[11] "Movie Reviews". The New York Times (англ.). 2024-01-18. 0362-4331. Дата обращения: 24 января 2024.

[12] In Honor of The Annapolis, Md. Middle East Peace Talks: A Short Viewing/Reading List Архивная копия от 5 ноября 2012 на Wayback Machine, Huffington Post, December 3, 2008, «A wonderful documentary, 20 years in the making, is Shadow of Afghanistan. Lee Shapiro began shooting in 1986 and the film has some of the most startling yet intimate footage ever seen of a country at war. Shapiro and his soundman Jim Lindelof disappeared while filming. The footage was obtained by another filmmaking team who saw it to completion by a skeleton crew’s labor of love, not least of whom is editor Mary Ann Skweres' contribution to the entire film cut. Shadow of Afghanistan has already had an Academy qualifying run and is also vying for an Independent Spirit Award nomination.»

[13] Doc warriors: Suzanne Bauman sheds light on Afghanistan Архивная копия от 7 апреля 2010 на Wayback Machine, New York Press, May 3, 2006

[14] Shadow of Afghanistan — Suzanne Bauman and Jim Burroughs Архивировано 6 января 2009 года., Alliance of Women Film Journalists, «It took 20 years to complete this documentary chronicling developments in Afghanistan, from Eisenhower’s 1959 friendly visit, through Soviet invasion and expulsion, the ensuing civil war, to post-9/11 American bombing and occupation. The film uses extraordinary footage, some shot by slain journalist Lee Shapiro, to present the lives of a beleaguered people. (Seen at Tribeca Film Festival)»

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