Премия Комстока по физике (Hjybnx Tkbvmktg hk sn[nty)

Премия Комстока по физике (англ. Comstock Prize in Physics) Национальной академии наук США — вручается за открытия и исследования в области электричества, магнетизма или энергии излучения. Названа в честь военного инженера Сайруса Комстока^[англ.]. Размер премии — 25 тысяч долларов, и еще 25 тысяч долларов могут быть направлены в институт, который выберет лауреат. Вручается раз в пять лет, начиная с 1913 года. Ею отмечены 10 лауреатов Нобелевской премии.

Лауреаты

Год	Лауреат	Обоснование награды
2024	Мишель Деворе^[англ.] Роберт Шелкопф^[англ.]	«For the experimental development of ‘Circuit QED,’ realizing non-linear quantum optics in electrical circuits at the single-photon level and enabling new insights into, and control of, macroscopic quantum systems, quantum measurements, quantum information processing and quantum error correction.»
2019	Михаль Липсон	«For her pioneering contributions to silicon photonics based on high confinement optical structures including the demonstration of electro-optic modulation in silicon, parametric oscillation, and extreme confinement of light in waveguides.»
2014	Дебора Джин	«For demonstrating quantum degeneracy and the formation of a molecular Bose‐Einstein condensate in ultra‐cold fermionic atomic gases, and for pioneering work in polar molecular quantum chemistry»
2009	Чарльз Беннетт	«For his mapping of the cosmic microwave background and determining the universe's age, mass-energy content, geometry, expansion rate, and reionization epoch with unprecedented precision»
2004	Джон Бакал	«For his many contributions to astrophysics, especially his definitive work on solar models and his crucial role in identifying and resolving the solar neutrino problem»
1999	Джон Кларк	«For his major contributions to the development of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDS) and their use for scientific measurements, especially involving electricity, magnetism, and electromagnetic waves»
1993	Чарльз Пенс Сликтер^[англ.]	«For his seminal contributions to the development and application of magnetic resonance in condensed matter, including the first experimental proof of pairing correlations in superconductors and fundamental studies in surface science and catalysis»
1993	Эрвин Хан^[нем.]	«For his revolutionary discoveries in magnetic resonance and coherent optics, in particular for the Hahn Spin Echo, the Hartman-Hahn Cross-polarization, and self-induced transparency»
1988	Пол Чу^[англ.] У Маукуэнь^[англ.]	«For discovery of superconductivity in yttrium barium copper oxide and similar compounds above the boiling point of nitrogen -- a major scientific and technological breakthrough»
1983	Теодор Хенш Пётр Сорокин
1978	Раймонд Дэвис
1973	Роберт Дикке
1968	Леон Купер Джон Роберт Шриффер
1963	Ву Цзяньсюн
1958	Чарльз Таунс
1953	Уильям Шокли	«For his pioneering investigations and exposition of electric and magnetic properties of solid materials; in particular for his researches in the conduction of electricity by electrons and holes in semiconductors»
1948	Мерл Тьюв^[англ.]	«For his pioneering work on the upper atmosphere and his development of the electrical pulse method of study; for his pioneering work in nuclear physics utilizing the electrostatic generator; and for his development of the proximity fuse»
1943	Дональд Керст	«For his pioneer work in connection with the development of the betatron and the results which he obtained with this new and powerful scientific tool»
1938	Эрнест Лоуренс
1933	Перси Бриджмен	«For his investigations leading to increased understanding of the electrical constitution of matter»
1928	Клинтон Джозеф Дэвиссон	«In recognition of his experimental work demonstrating that under certain conditions, electrons behave as we would expect trains of waves to behave»
1923	Уильям Дуэн^[англ.]
1918	Сэмюэл Джексон Барнетт^[англ.]
1913	Роберт Милликен

Ссылки

Премия Комстока на сайте Национальной Академии наук США Архивная копия от 24 ноября 2020 на Wayback Machine (англ.)